Two Sully’s raised in a tropical house

Charlotte_r

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I hope I’ve done this right, I have read the pinned posts which are fabulously informative! (Thank you!)
Today I plan on measuring and weighing my two girls, they’re 5 months old now and I’ve had them for almost 2 months. Here is what I posted in the other thread for anyone who didn’t see it:
Hi everyone, firstly I wholehearted apologise if any of this has been asked a million times before but I’m finding so much conflicting info on Sulcatas. You all seem so knowledgeable and what I’ve read so far is awesome!!
So I care for two sully’s, Hermione and Myrtle, and they’re being raised where I work. They’re now 5 months old and so far have been raised on store bought greens (I know I know) I have made changes to their diet this week and they’re now on grass and various leaves & weeds I can find locally (should also mention I live in south England). They seem to be happy enough. Now I have a little concern with Hermione, she’s always been ‘lumpier’ than Myrtle but I’ve attached a pic for you all to see.
Now about their environment, for starters I’ve not soaked them at all (had them almost 2 months) we have massive sky lights so they get natural sunlight everyday, they have a basking spot which has a dual UV/Heat bulb which I have on for 8ish hours per day, they like basking under it. Now here’s where the fun begins.... they live in a tropical house! A butterfly house to be exact, so temps range from 17degrees C (at night) up to 28degrees C (during a sunny day), humidity is (obviously) very high, during the day it can get up to 75%-85% RH again lower at night.
Is there anything you guys can suggest I do/change to make sure they continue to strive? I’m going to measure & weigh them tomorrow.

Thank you for your reply’s, I’m now worried about keeping the girls together though, I do hope they’re not stressed out being in the same enclosure, can I put up a dividing fence? I’m assuming it’s ok if they can see each other still?
I will post pictures later of the girls too :)




D0D6C0B2-4A2D-41E1-BA41-8B952278C556.jpeg 5E9F9516-7528-4AD4-86AD-8B92351AA76C.jpeg 7B69D201-DF92-437A-BB90-856BBB86E0C6.jpeg
 

Miscally

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They are very cute.
Sorry, I don't think they should be together or able to see each other.
You work in a tropical house? What a great job [emoji3] Where avoid in southern England are you? I'm in Cambridge
 

Charlotte_r

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They are very cute.
Sorry, I don't think they should be together or able to see each other.
You work in a tropical house? What a great job [emoji3] Where avoid in southern England are you? I'm in Cambridge

Thank you :) I think they’re pretty awesome!
It’s a butterfly house so we have ponds with fish, free flying birds and of course the sullys I’m on the Isle of Wight, eventually the girls will move outside. I will take pics of the outside area later too so everyone can see that :)
 

Ray--Opo

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Thank you :) I think they’re pretty awesome!
It’s a butterfly house so we have ponds with fish, free flying birds and of course the sullys I’m on the Isle of Wight, eventually the girls will move outside. I will take pics of the outside area later too so everyone can see that :)
Hello again, great you started your own thread! I reread your post and cant tell you how important it is to soak them everyday for 1/2 hr in warm water. Dont be surprised if they poop in the water most do. I have a water dish for my sully and being home all the time. I have never seen my sully drink from it. When I soak Opo he will dip his head to just under his nose. He will barely open his mouth and let water in. I always keep a water dish hoping he will drink from it.
 

Miscally

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Thank you :) I think they’re pretty awesome!
It’s a butterfly house so we have ponds with fish, free flying birds and of course the sullys I’m on the Isle of Wight, eventually the girls will move outside. I will take pics of the outside area later too so everyone can see that :)
We must come and visit sometime [emoji3]
 

Maro2Bear

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Greetings. Great location you have there - what lucky torts (and ppl).

Definitely increase your soaking to daily! In nice, warm water.

From Toms Care Guide

Soaking:
I recommend hatchlings be soaked in 85-95 degree water for 20-30 minutes once a day. I use a tall sided opaque tub and keep the water depth about a third of the way up the body. If you have a humid enclosure with a humid hide and a water bowl, it is totally fine to skip a day here and there. Soaking only once a week and using a dry enclosure is not enough in my opinion, and I would not buy a hatchling that had been started that way. Once the tortoise gets to about 4" I relax a bit on the soaking routine and gradually taper it down as they gain size. How often I soak older tortoises depends on a lot of factors, the current weather and season being two big ones. I soak more often when its hot and dry. If you live in a warm, humid, rainy climate, and your tortoise is exposed to these conditions, soaking less often is probably fine, but it still wont hurt anything to do it.


Id suggest removing the straw/hay that you have in their “hide”. It’s supposed to be dark, warm and very humid in the hide (even cozy). Your substrate will easily mold/mildew.

You enclosure for today is large, but bullying still might be going on at feeding, sleeping, following, pushing, etc.

From Toms Sully Care Sheet

Humid Hide Boxes:

This offers the tortoise a more humid place to retreat to and sleep and can simulate some of the more damp micro-climates they might utilize in the wild. It is as simple as getting a $2 black dishwashing tub from Walmart, flipping it upside down and cutting out a small door hole. I keep the substrate under the tub more damp than the surrounding substrate and it works great. You can also use plastic shoe boxes. Some people like to put sphagnum moss in their hides or attach a sponge to the top. This is all fine, but I usually don't bother. This is a short paragraph, but this is a very important detail that should not be overlooked.

Substrate: I recommend coco coir, orchid bark, cypress mulch, plain additive free soil, or yard dirt if yours is suitable. All of these can be purchased in bulk at most hardware or garden center stores at a tremendous savings. I recommend against wood shavings or chips, ground walnut s


Good luck.
 
Last edited:

Charlotte_r

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Greetings. Great location you have there - what lucky torts (and ppl).

Definitely increase your soaking to daily! In nice, warm water.

From Toms Care Guide

Soaking:
I recommend hatchlings be soaked in 85-95 degree water for 20-30 minutes once a day. I use a tall sided opaque tub and keep the water depth about a third of the way up the body. If you have a humid enclosure with a humid hide and a water bowl, it is totally fine to skip a day here and there. Soaking only once a week and using a dry enclosure is not enough in my opinion, and I would not buy a hatchling that had been started that way. Once the tortoise gets to about 4" I relax a bit on the soaking routine and gradually taper it down as they gain size. How often I soak older tortoises depends on a lot of factors, the current weather and season being two big ones. I soak more often when its hot and dry. If you live in a warm, humid, rainy climate, and your tortoise is exposed to these conditions, soaking less often is probably fine, but it still wont hurt anything to do it.


Id suggest removing the straw/hay that you have in their “hide”. It’s supposed to be dark, warm and very humid in the hide (even cozy). Your substrate will easily mold/mildew.

You enclosure for today is large, but bullying still might be going on at feeding, sleeping, following, pushing, etc.

From Toms Sully Care Sheet

Humid Hide Boxes:

This offers the tortoise a more humid place to retreat to and sleep and can simulate some of the more damp micro-climates they might utilize in the wild. It is as simple as getting a $2 black dishwashing tub from Walmart, flipping it upside down and cutting out a small door hole. I keep the substrate under the tub more damp than the surrounding substrate and it works great. You can also use plastic shoe boxes. Some people like to put sphagnum moss in their hides or attach a sponge to the top. This is all fine, but I usually don't bother. This is a short paragraph, but this is a very important detail that should not be overlooked.

Substrate: I recommend coco coir, orchid bark, cypress mulch, plain additive free soil, or yard dirt if yours is suitable. All of these can be purchased in bulk at most hardware or garden center stores at a tremendous savings. I recommend against wood shavings or chips, ground walnut s


Good luck.


Thank you, this is so helpful!! Today was the first soaking for the girls and I shall continue this everyday from now on :)
I have slightly changed their set up today to provide two hides and I also make sure to scatter the food around the enclosure so both girls can eat without the other ‘picking’ on them.
I haven’t seen any evidence of butting or chasing but I shall keep my eyes peeled for any!
Their substrate is a plain additive free soil.
8FABC23A-995D-48A7-AFB8-E83DD64FC066.jpeg
 

Tom

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You've got a few problems going on there, but that is a super cool place to raise them. Let me spell out the issues one at a time.
  • 17 is WAYYYY too cold at night. This species should never drop below 26-27. They need some sort of night heat. You are lucky they are still alive. Where this species comes from there is no cold time of year. Ground temps are always 80-85 F for this species in the wild. They avoid the extreme heat of the day and the occasional cool "winter" night by staying in underground burrows.
  • 28 is okay for a daytime ambient, but warmer would be better. I like daytime ambient to creep up to 33-34.
  • The basking area helps, but they should have a basking area available for 12 hours a day.
  • The type of basking lamp you are using is infamous for carapace desiccation, which is what causes the pyramiding. Try measuring humidity directly under that bulb and you'll find that its much too low.
  • They should never live as a pair. They need to be separated ASAP.
I think to solve these problems, all you need is another separate enclosure and couple of heated night boxes for them to be kept in at night and during the cool days.

Here is all the sulcata info in one place for you:
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/beginner-mistakes.45180/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/how-to-raise-a-healthy-sulcata-or-leopard-version-2-0.79895/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/for-those-who-have-a-young-sulcata.76744/

Questions and conversation are welcome. :)
 

Ray--Opo

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You've got a few problems going on there, but that is a super cool place to raise them. Let me spell out the issues one at a time.
  • 17 is WAYYYY too cold at night. This species should never drop below 26-27. They need some sort of night heat. You are lucky they are still alive. Whee this species comes from there is no cold time of year. Ground temps are always 80-85 F for this species in the wild. They avoid the extreme heat of the day and the occasional cool "winter" night by staying in underground burrows.
  • 28 is okay for a daytime ambient, but warmer would be better. I like daytime ambient to creep up to 33-34.
  • The basking area helps, but they should have a basking area available for 12 hours a day.
  • The type of basking lamp you are using is infamous for carapace desiccation, which is what causes the pyramiding. Try measuring humidity directly under that bulb and you'll find that its much too low.
  • They should never live as a pair. They need to be separated ASAP.
I think to solve these problems, all you need is another separate enclosure and couple of heated night boxes for them to be kept in at night and during the cool days.

Here is all the sulcata info in one place for you:
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/beginner-mistakes.45180/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/how-to-raise-a-healthy-sulcata-or-leopard-version-2-0.79895/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/for-those-who-have-a-young-sulcata.76744/

Questions and conversation are welcome. :)
Your the man Tom!
When I grow up I want to be just like you. hehehe
 

Charlotte_r

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You've got a few problems going on there, but that is a super cool place to raise them. Let me spell out the issues one at a time.
  • 17 is WAYYYY too cold at night. This species should never drop below 26-27. They need some sort of night heat. You are lucky they are still alive. Where this species comes from there is no cold time of year. Ground temps are always 80-85 F for this species in the wild. They avoid the extreme heat of the day and the occasional cool "winter" night by staying in underground burrows.
  • 28 is okay for a daytime ambient, but warmer would be better. I like daytime ambient to creep up to 33-34.
  • The basking area helps, but they should have a basking area available for 12 hours a day.
  • The type of basking lamp you are using is infamous for carapace desiccation, which is what causes the pyramiding. Try measuring humidity directly under that bulb and you'll find that its much too low.
  • They should never live as a pair. They need to be separated ASAP.
I think to solve these problems, all you need is another separate enclosure and couple of heated night boxes for them to be kept in at night and during the cool days.

Here is all the sulcata info in one place for you:
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/beginner-mistakes.45180/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/how-to-raise-a-healthy-sulcata-or-leopard-version-2-0.79895/
https://tortoiseforum.org/threads/for-those-who-have-a-young-sulcata.76744/

Questions and conversation are welcome. :)


Thank you, I will be rehoming one of the girls as we won’t have the facilities for two separate enclosures, I never thought to question if they’d be ok as a pair, they were sold from a breeder as a pair :/ very disappointing.
Would you advise a UV strip light and then a heat bulb that stays on day & night?

36632AE5-6123-44A9-BF4D-CF8F7B3193DB.jpeg
The girls enjoying there fresh pickings from the land.
Hermione weighed in at 141g and Myrtle at 115g
BFA4377F-63F1-44A8-BD0C-45E5EEE15833.jpeg
Hermione tucking into some cuttle bone
 

Tom

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Would you advise a UV strip light and then a heat bulb that stays on day & night?

There are four elements to heating and lighting:
  1. Basking bulb. I use 65 watt floods from the hardware store. I run them on a timer for 12 hours and adjust the height to get the correct basking temp under them.
  2. Ambient heat maintenance. I use ceramic heating elements or radiant heat panels set on thermostats to maintain ambient above 80 degrees day and night for tropical species like sulcatas. You'd usually only need day heat for a temperate species like Testudo or DT.
  3. Light. I use florescent tubes or LEDs for this purpose. Something in the 5000-6500K color range will look the best. Most tubes at the store are in the 2500K range and they look yellowish. This one is optional depending on how bright the room is and what other lights you are using. Seems like you wouldn't need this one for your situation.
  4. UV. If you can get your tortoise outside for an hour 2 or 3 times a week, you won't need indoor UV. If you want it anyway, get one of the newer HO type fluorescent tubes. Which type will depend on mounting height. Do not use a cfl type. Some of them are dangerous, and all of them are ineffective as a UV source.
 

Charlotte_r

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I will be sorting the lighting/heating this week :) thank you all for your help & advice

My temps/humidity yesterday:
150A952A-BAB2-4A3B-9C1F-C94392F70A95.jpeg
233B9CCE-99ED-4A0C-9A9C-7EF73B36AA28.jpeg
E4930A22-0C54-42BA-9547-241FE2B95FDA.jpeg

Also is it normal for sullys to try and splash water over themselves while bathing?
3C2A2120-CB0C-49C2-B05D-DECD1769D2A3.jpeg
 

Maro2Bear

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Looking great there with all your improvements. Yes, splashing about is normal, but if the water is warm enough they usually just splay all four legs and soak. Make sure water is warm to start and stays warm during the soaking.

Enjoy your Bank Holiday weekend and what looks like good weather this weekend.
 

Charlotte_r

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Do you guys keep water dishes when your young sully’s are outside for an hour? Temp today outside was 25-26C (British climate)
 
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