Is my campus bordering on animal abuse?

Minority2

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The problem with calling
That’s got to be one of the worst looking redfoots I have seen.

My suggestion would have been to try and swing a fundraiser to donate larger enclosures with department approval.

I think the problem with this idea is that it would only fix the enclosure issues provided that the department would allow the authorization of placing multiple 8ft x 4 ft indoor enclosures with enough tables and or stands to raise them high enough off the ground.

They would still need more money for the lighting and heating equipment they're not using. The substrate, the hides, feeding/water dishes, and most importantly the poor diet these tortoises are normally getting from the caretakers at the biology department. All this added up means possibly an ongoing cost which is not fair for student body because they're not officially responsible for the tortoises/animals inside the biology department. The poor living conditions and possible neglect is all on them for ignoring and believing that the care advice they're currently, very likely decades old, is going to be as good as the modern, more up to date guidelines which embraces the "bigger is better" philosophy as well as diets that focus more on what tortoises would eat in nature.

The funny thing is that there probably are already a ton of tortoise safe broad leaf plants and flowers growing around the university. They can probably just speak to the head of their gardening that's in charge of the main school grounds as well the community garden they have on Irving avenue in order to procure a steady supply to indefinitely feed the Russian tortoise and supplement the Red foot tortoise's other non-fruit part of their diet. That would highly depend on whether pesticides are used but if not, students can always petition for them to make it so. ;)
 

William Lee Kohler

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I'm with you! Why not contact the SPCA? Also just signed petition. Glad you did this.
 
Last edited:

Nia L

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I have an upcoming meeting with the dean and the chair of the biology department. They are both aware of this forum and thread so please post specific advice on how to improve the lives of these torts!!!!
 

Toddrickfl1

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Scranton, either build these two Tortoises huge extravagant proper indoor and outdoor enclosures, (because after what they've endured they deserve it) or re-home them to someone willing to do so. It's not a very good look for your biology department having a horribly disfigured diseased Tortoise, due to the lack of care provided, on display.
 

Golden Greek Tortoise 567

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If you decide to keep them, follow these care sheets...

https://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/redfoot-tortoise-care-sheet.175319/

 

Lyn W

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The dean has contacted us and we have scheduled a meeting for next Tuesday. In the meantime, please no one send any inflammatory emails because that will reflect poorly on me. Also, keep sending the petition around!


Could you offer to give or find him a good home? I just hope they don't decide to move him somewhere where no one will know what happens to him.
 

Toddrickfl1

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Could you offer to give or find him a good home? I just hope they don't decide to move him somewhere where no one will know what happens to him.
Good point
 

Dr.Howey

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Hello All. My name is Chris Howey and I am a reptile biologist and conservationist. I am also a professor in the Biology Department at the University of Scranton. The purpose of my post to inform everyone following this thread of the correct information regarding the care of this tortoise and other animals at the University. First, please note that this tortoise, Bill, is a rescue animal. His original enclosure was an empty case of beer! The issues that you see with his shell are from before his arrival in our care - these structural changes will not go away, but they are getting better. Bill receives daily calcium supplements in addition to his fresh fruits and vegetables. Bill loves strawberries and dandelions. Bill also receives UVB from the bulbs above his enclosure. This enclosure is also just one place where you will find Bill on a daily basis. Bill is removed from this enclosure daily and is allowed to roam free in the Biology main office, or he is brought home with our animal care taker and roams in her backyard. This enclosure is only one temporary place where you will find Bill. He continuously interacts with our student body and shows no pathological signs of stress (please note that I am a stress biologist: www.chowey.net).

The sand substrate is calcium terrarium substrate (approved for tortoises) and is very different from regular play sand that can cause impactions. In addition to the calcium terrarium substrate, we also use other substrates like coconut fiber (Ecoearth) substrate that holds more moisture.

We also provide a thermal gradient for Bill via heat lamps above the tank and heat pads below the tank. This allows Bill to properly thermoregulate throughout the day. Bill is currently in great health and is cared for diligently on a daily basis. These husbandry protocols that we use are approved by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), but please note that we are also always looking for new ways to improve the care of our animals. I am sure that this new information may not change everyone's outlook on our husbandry practices, but please note that this is far from abuse of an animal.

We also provide Bill with enrichment "toys" that he may interact with on a daily basis as well. We acknowledge that a larger water dish could improve his enclosure, and we are happy to make that change.

The Russian Tortoise just recently came into our care and was also a rescue animal. When we obtained this animal, her beak was so overgrown she could not eat. After the beak was trimmed, she quickly bounced back and is improving every day. Her care is very similar to Bill's husbandry. Both of these tortoises retain evidence of their previous, mistreated lives - but those are not the lives they currently live.

The Department was rather surprised by this post, because we were never contacted by this person prior to them posting this misinformation. Yes, we are now looking forward to an open dialog with this individual, and as with anyone we would love to discuss our outreach animals more. I can assure you that these animals are not mistreated.

Take care,

Chris
 

wellington

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Hello All. My name is Chris Howey and I am a reptile biologist and conservationist. I am also a professor in the Biology Department at the University of Scranton. The purpose of my post to inform everyone following this thread of the correct information regarding the care of this tortoise and other animals at the University. First, please note that this tortoise, Bill, is a rescue animal. His original enclosure was an empty case of beer! The issues that you see with his shell are from before his arrival in our care - these structural changes will not go away, but they are getting better. Bill receives daily calcium supplements in addition to his fresh fruits and vegetables. Bill loves strawberries and dandelions. Bill also receives UVB from the bulbs above his enclosure. This enclosure is also just one place where you will find Bill on a daily basis. Bill is removed from this enclosure daily and is allowed to roam free in the Biology main office, or he is brought home with our animal care taker and roams in her backyard. This enclosure is only one temporary place where you will find Bill. He continuously interacts with our student body and shows no pathological signs of stress (please note that I am a stress biologist: www.chowey.net).

The sand substrate is calcium terrarium substrate (approved for tortoises) and is very different from regular play sand that can cause impactions. In addition to the calcium terrarium substrate, we also use other substrates like coconut fiber (Ecoearth) substrate that holds more moisture.

We also provide a thermal gradient for Bill via heat lamps above the tank and heat pads below the tank. This allows Bill to properly thermoregulate throughout the day. Bill is currently in great health and is cared for diligently on a daily basis. These husbandry protocols that we use are approved by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), but please note that we are also always looking for new ways to improve the care of our animals. I am sure that this new information may not change everyone's outlook on our husbandry practices, but please note that this is far from abuse of an animal.

We also provide Bill with enrichment "toys" that he may interact with on a daily basis as well. We acknowledge that a larger water dish could improve his enclosure, and we are happy to make that change.

The Russian Tortoise just recently came into our care and was also a rescue animal. When we obtained this animal, her beak was so overgrown she could not eat. After the beak was trimmed, she quickly bounced back and is improving every day. Her care is very similar to Bill's husbandry. Both of these tortoises retain evidence of their previous, mistreated lives - but those are not the lives they currently live.

The Department was rather surprised by this post, because we were never contacted by this person prior to them posting this misinformation. Yes, we are now looking forward to an open dialog with this individual, and as with anyone we would love to discuss our outreach animals more. I can assure you that these animals are not mistreated.

Take care,

Chris

Glad to see someone from the University taking the time to read this thread and respond.
Also happy you care to rescue these two tortoises. However if that's the best you can do for enclosure size then it's not really bettering the lives of these tortoises. Neither should have to live their life in an aquarium that is not meant for them. If they can not be given proper enclosures then maybe someone could adopt them and don't take in any more.
When/if improvements are made please post pictures here. We would love to see them and to spread the word on how fast you and the University took action to give these tortoises a better home.
Btw, we have not said or done anything that we haven't done in the past to others that have found mistreated tortoises. Many of us will go as far as possible to make a life of any animal better.
Please don't forget to post improvement pictures.
 

Golden Greek Tortoise 567

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Hello All. My name is Chris Howey and I am a reptile biologist and conservationist. I am also a professor in the Biology Department at the University of Scranton. The purpose of my post to inform everyone following this thread of the correct information regarding the care of this tortoise and other animals at the University. First, please note that this tortoise, Bill, is a rescue animal. His original enclosure was an empty case of beer! The issues that you see with his shell are from before his arrival in our care - these structural changes will not go away, but they are getting better. Bill receives daily calcium supplements in addition to his fresh fruits and vegetables. Bill loves strawberries and dandelions. Bill also receives UVB from the bulbs above his enclosure. This enclosure is also just one place where you will find Bill on a daily basis. Bill is removed from this enclosure daily and is allowed to roam free in the Biology main office, or he is brought home with our animal care taker and roams in her backyard. This enclosure is only one temporary place where you will find Bill. He continuously interacts with our student body and shows no pathological signs of stress (please note that I am a stress biologist: www.chowey.net).

The sand substrate is calcium terrarium substrate (approved for tortoises) and is very different from regular play sand that can cause impactions. In addition to the calcium terrarium substrate, we also use other substrates like coconut fiber (Ecoearth) substrate that holds more moisture.

We also provide a thermal gradient for Bill via heat lamps above the tank and heat pads below the tank. This allows Bill to properly thermoregulate throughout the day. Bill is currently in great health and is cared for diligently on a daily basis. These husbandry protocols that we use are approved by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), but please note that we are also always looking for new ways to improve the care of our animals. I am sure that this new information may not change everyone's outlook on our husbandry practices, but please note that this is far from abuse of an animal.

We also provide Bill with enrichment "toys" that he may interact with on a daily basis as well. We acknowledge that a larger water dish could improve his enclosure, and we are happy to make that change.

The Russian Tortoise just recently came into our care and was also a rescue animal. When we obtained this animal, her beak was so overgrown she could not eat. After the beak was trimmed, she quickly bounced back and is improving every day. Her care is very similar to Bill's husbandry. Both of these tortoises retain evidence of their previous, mistreated lives - but those are not the lives they currently live.

The Department was rather surprised by this post, because we were never contacted by this person prior to them posting this misinformation. Yes, we are now looking forward to an open dialog with this individual, and as with anyone we would love to discuss our outreach animals more. I can assure you that these animals are not mistreated.

Take care,

Chris
Thanks for notifying us, glad to hear that this isn’t as bad as it seems. For the water dish, as said before tortoises like something shallow and low sided so that they can climb in and soak. The best that I’ve found is a terra cotta saucer, many people here would recommend it.
 

Minority2

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Hello All. My name is Chris Howey and I am a reptile biologist and conservationist. I am also a professor in the Biology Department at the University of Scranton. The purpose of my post to inform everyone following this thread of the correct information regarding the care of this tortoise and other animals at the University. First, please note that this tortoise, Bill, is a rescue animal. His original enclosure was an empty case of beer! The issues that you see with his shell are from before his arrival in our care - these structural changes will not go away, but they are getting better. Bill receives daily calcium supplements in addition to his fresh fruits and vegetables. Bill loves strawberries and dandelions. Bill also receives UVB from the bulbs above his enclosure. This enclosure is also just one place where you will find Bill on a daily basis. Bill is removed from this enclosure daily and is allowed to roam free in the Biology main office, or he is brought home with our animal care taker and roams in her backyard. This enclosure is only one temporary place where you will find Bill. He continuously interacts with our student body and shows no pathological signs of stress (please note that I am a stress biologist: www.chowey.net).

The sand substrate is calcium terrarium substrate (approved for tortoises) and is very different from regular play sand that can cause impactions. In addition to the calcium terrarium substrate, we also use other substrates like coconut fiber (Ecoearth) substrate that holds more moisture.

We also provide a thermal gradient for Bill via heat lamps above the tank and heat pads below the tank. This allows Bill to properly thermoregulate throughout the day. Bill is currently in great health and is cared for diligently on a daily basis. These husbandry protocols that we use are approved by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), but please note that we are also always looking for new ways to improve the care of our animals. I am sure that this new information may not change everyone's outlook on our husbandry practices, but please note that this is far from abuse of an animal.

We also provide Bill with enrichment "toys" that he may interact with on a daily basis as well. We acknowledge that a larger water dish could improve his enclosure, and we are happy to make that change.

The Russian Tortoise just recently came into our care and was also a rescue animal. When we obtained this animal, her beak was so overgrown she could not eat. After the beak was trimmed, she quickly bounced back and is improving every day. Her care is very similar to Bill's husbandry. Both of these tortoises retain evidence of their previous, mistreated lives - but those are not the lives they currently live.

The Department was rather surprised by this post, because we were never contacted by this person prior to them posting this misinformation. Yes, we are now looking forward to an open dialog with this individual, and as with anyone we would love to discuss our outreach animals more. I can assure you that these animals are not mistreated.

Take care,

Chris

There are a lot of things you've written that I believe is just plain wrong. For one the uv(B) bulb you're probably using is likely a compact florescent bulb which can blind tortoises. That comment about Russian tortoises having similar husbandry care as Red Foot tortoises is far from the truth. Forcing the tortoise to roam around the office floor like it's your plaything that isn't doing the tortoise any favors. Possibly several more things.

Do you have a copy of the husbandry protocols that you use which is approved by the AZA? I believe the members would love to see how up-to-date the information is and if it covers any equipment that isn't safe for use.

I don't have the credentials needed to debate this. @Tom, @Markw84, @Yvonne G, and @DeanS would definitely do a far better job than I ever would.
 

Tom

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There has got to be some way to bring attention to this in your school.....you can't possibly be the only person in an entire university concerned with the well being of an animal. If I were you I would at the very least call a local vet that specializes in herpetology and find out how to address this. If you're not able to do that I'm happy to put them out on blast on social media and i will tag every animal rights group and animal sanctuary in Pennsylvania that exists. Or you could do the same.....
Animal rights group are our enemy. They want to shut US down.

Look for "animal welfare" groups instead.
 

Tom

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Poor little Mr.. Feel so sorry for him.... I would secretly call animal wardens/officers so they come in, and enforce proper care, diet and housing for the lovely tortie.... ???They don't need to know its you, they need to be told its not a choice but enforcement by the law...
Those people don't know how to care for tortoises...
 

COmtnLady

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Signed, too.

Nothing happens as fast in bureaucracies. Don't get discouraged. Keep in mind how Bill and Athena feel. That's more important.
 

Nia L

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Hello everyone. After reading Dr. Howey's post, I have come to understand that I was wrong about several issues with my complaints. Do not get me wrong, I do still believe that our school needs to improve the lives of these tortoises. I did, however, fail to engage in a meaningful conversation with members of the bio department before I began my attack. I did not give them the benefit of the doubt because I was quite angry. I regret jumping into this effort as aggressively as I did. Please do not harass the University of Scranton with any more emails and do not post this issue to other communities. And I am not saying this because they made me say this. I just want to be honest about my failings in executing my efforts.

But as I said, I do believe that the conditions that these tortoises are currently in are far from adequate. I will now proceed to negotiate with faculty and administrators about how to best bring about meaningful changes.
 

Krista S

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Hello everyone. After reading Dr. Howey's post, I have come to understand that I was wrong about several issues with my complaints. Do not get me wrong, I do still believe that our school needs to improve the lives of these tortoises. I did, however, fail to engage in a meaningful conversation with members of the bio department before I began my attack. I did not give them the benefit of the doubt because I was quite angry. I regret jumping into this effort as aggressively as I did. Please do not harass the University of Scranton with any more emails and do not post this issue to other communities. And I am not saying this because they made me say this. I just want to be honest about my failings in executing my efforts.

But as I said, I do believe that the conditions that these tortoises are currently in are far from adequate. I will now proceed to negotiate with faculty and administrators about how to best bring about meaningful changes.
I’m just curious if any changes were ever made to the living situation of these tortoises? I hope you were able to help educate the bio dept and help give the tortoises a better quality of life. I’d love to see an update.
 

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