How do torts know to eat cuttle bone?

Archie's mom

Member
Joined
Aug 13, 2019
Messages
36
Location (City and/or State)
Groveland ny
Quick question, do Russians need a cuddle bone...the kind you would give to a bird.....where do you put it (hang it on the enclosure or lay it on the substrate??
 

Gijoux

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
May 28, 2014
Messages
469
Location (City and/or State)
Southern California
Quick question, do Russians need a cuddle bone...the kind you would give to a bird.....where do you put it (hang it on the enclosure or lay it on the substrate??
I just lay them on the substrate in a couple of different places.
 

Gijoux

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
May 28, 2014
Messages
469
Location (City and/or State)
Southern California
I have deer antlers, are they ok to put in the enclosusre for him to nibble on and or climb on?
I suppose if they have not been treated with anything, your Tort might enjoy a nibble, but I have not tried this.
 

xMario

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 23, 2019
Messages
410
Location (City and/or State)
Germany
Quick question, do Russians need a cuddle bone...the kind you would give to a bird.....where do you put it (hang it on the enclosure or lay it on the substrate??

All tortoises Benefit from Calcium (cuttlebone) for example I personally just toss them on the substrate but some people like to put it on a slate or a stone plate so the tortoise isn't going to ingest substrate.
Sometimes I scrape with a knife on the cuttlebone and what falls off I put on his food.

I dont know about deer antlers :)
 

Canadian Mojo

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jun 23, 2019
Messages
211
Location (City and/or State)
Ontario
I would imagine that cuttlebone would be close enough in appearance/smell/taste to bone that a lot of animals would munch on it pretty naturally. I would be curious to see what would happen if you put a fresh raw stewing bone in a tort enclosure -- particularly with a known scrounger like a Redfoot.
 

Warren

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
Jan 24, 2019
Messages
1,772
Location (City and/or State)
Balto. MD
I would imagine that cuttlebone would be close enough in appearance/smell/taste to bone that a lot of animals would munch on it pretty naturally. I would be curious to see what would happen if you put a fresh raw stewing bone in a tort enclosure -- particularly with a known scrounger like a Redfoot.
Hello, I would like to update everyone on my Sulcata eating his first cuttlebone by himself. He started with a new one and he really enjoyed it, eating more than I thought he would. He ate alot at first and then he would just take a bite every once and a while. Here's a picture of the cuttlebone he ate on and a new one to compare, after 1 day . I appreciate the likes that I'm receiving. Interacting on line is new to me so bare with me responding back right away. I enjoy reading this Forum and learning alot, will hope to share and interact more with this Forum in the future.

20200112_192509.jpg
 

Abdulla6169

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
Jun 23, 2014
Messages
6,230
Location (City and/or State)
Dubai/New York
I love this discussion post, will read through the entire thing in a bit..... butttt I did a lil research this morning! :)

Most reptiles do in fact have "evolved highly specialized chemosensory (i.e. the abilities to smell and/or taste) and visual capacities, in particular color vision (Pellitteri-Rosa, 2010)". Tortoises, or at least Hermann's tortoises, also have preferred colors... The most preferred color in Hermann's tortoises was found to be yellow...

This is all my own speculation, but......... I think that calcium-rich inorganic material (cuttlebone for example) may have specific visual, olfactory, and gustatory properties. I want to suggest that at first , the difference in color between the cuttlebone (or other calcium-rich inorganic substance) and the soil draws the tortoise's attention. Afterwards, the smell makes the tortoise take that first bite or nibble. Finally, the smell and taste combined, or maybe it's just one of them, hold the tortoise's attention until its instincts indicate it has had enough calcium.

Some fun facts about tortoises eating in-organic materials that somewhat informed my speculation:
- The first report of lower vertebrates "mining" and exploiting natural mineral resources was published in 1982 (Marlow). The report tracked Californian desert tortoises, and found they selectively ingested and munched on the exposed lime layer of soil (sometimes they specifically dug to expose it). This lime layer had calcium levels 20-80 times higher than surrounding soil.
-Osteophagy (consumption of bones) has been obsereved in desert tortoises. They have even been observed to consume the bones of deceased desert tortoises (Walde et al. 2007).
-Gravid desert tortoises are more likely to practice geophagy (dirt eating). They are also more likely to consume sea fossils and carnivore scat than their nongravid, female counterparts (Moore 2014). The author suggest that this occurs because gravid tortoises require much more calcium to support the egg-making process.

*Studies, all hyperlinked:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11250000903464067?scroll=top&needAccess=true
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.cul.columbia.edu/science/article/pii/S0003347282800584
https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.cul.c...gsite=summon&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
https://bioone-org.ezproxy.cul.colu...all-Mammal-Bones-by/10.3374/014.055.0105.full
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46628162_Nutrition_of_chelonians
*I didn't cite the last study I listed. It was okay and a nice in-depth resource, but it had some typos...

If anyone would like access to any of the full studies/articles, please tell me. I have access to all of them as pdfs from my University. : )
 

Abdulla6169

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
Jun 23, 2014
Messages
6,230
Location (City and/or State)
Dubai/New York
This may have nothing at all to do with them eating it, but I found that new hatchlings are programmed to eat their "white shells" I'm sure for the calcium. When I placed them in their enclosure, after being in the brooder box, where most of them ate good portions of their shells, I found them eating the cuttle bone quite readily. I think their DNA programs them to go for white. Pure speculation, but that is what I came up with.
This is so cool!!! I'm shook.
 

Gijoux

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
May 28, 2014
Messages
469
Location (City and/or State)
Southern California
I love this discussion post, will read through the entire thing in a bit..... butttt I did a lil research this morning! :)

Most reptiles do in fact have "evolved highly specialized chemosensory (i.e. the abilities to smell and/or taste) and visual capacities, in particular color vision (Pellitteri-Rosa, 2010)". Tortoises, or at least Hermann's tortoises, also have preferred colors... The most preferred color in Hermann's tortoises was found to be yellow...

This is all my own speculation, but......... I think that calcium-rich inorganic material (cuttlebone for example) may have specific visual, olfactory, and gustatory properties. I want to suggest that at first , the difference in color between the cuttlebone (or other calcium-rich inorganic substance) and the soil draws the tortoise's attention. Afterwards, the smell makes the tortoise take that first bite or nibble. Finally, the smell and taste combined, or maybe it's just one of them, hold the tortoise's attention until its instincts indicate it has had enough calcium.

Some fun facts about tortoises eating in-organic materials that somewhat informed my speculation:
- The first report of lower vertebrates "mining" and exploiting natural mineral resources was published in 1982 (Marlow). The report tracked Californian desert tortoises, and found they selectively ingested and munched on the exposed lime layer of soil (sometimes they specifically dug to expose it). This lime layer had calcium levels 20-80 times higher than surrounding soil.
-Osteophagy (consumption of bones) has been obsereved in desert tortoises. They have even been observed to consume the bones of deceased desert tortoises (Walde et al. 2007).
-Gravid desert tortoises are more likely to practice geophagy (dirt eating). They are also more likely to consume sea fossils and carnivore scat than their nongravid, female counterparts (Moore 2014). The author suggest that this occurs because gravid tortoises require much more calcium to support the egg-making process.

*Studies, all hyperlinked:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11250000903464067?scroll=top&needAccess=true
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.cul.columbia.edu/science/article/pii/S0003347282800584
https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.cul.c...gsite=summon&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
https://bioone-org.ezproxy.cul.colu...all-Mammal-Bones-by/10.3374/014.055.0105.full
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46628162_Nutrition_of_chelonians
*I didn't cite the last study I listed. It was okay and a nice in-depth resource, but it had some typos...

If anyone would like access to any of the full studies/articles, please tell me. I have access to all of them as pdfs from my University. : )

Thank you so very much for this wonderful information. I will enjoy reading these studies.
Jeanette
 

Gijoux

Well-Known Member
Tortoise Club
5 Year Member
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
May 28, 2014
Messages
469
Location (City and/or State)
Southern California
Thank you so very much for this wonderful information. I will enjoy reading these studies.
Jeanette
But it looks like I need to be a University student or staff member to access.:(
 

New Posts

Top