Located in the Indian Ocean, 640km from the East African coast line and 420km northwest of Madagascar, lies the beautiful and almost human free Atoll of Aldabra.
The Atoll’s annual constant temperatures provide the perfect habitat for not only the seabirds to breed all year round, but also the perfect home for a wide varity of unique plant and animal species.
This Atoll is largely undisturbed by humans and is kept this way in order to keep the peacefullness and protection for the the many unhuman inhabitants.
It was Charles Darwin in 1874 who demanded the islands to be kept preserved as a natural laboratory.
Key Facts:
Area: 350 sq km
Climate: semi-arid; wet season November-April
Temperature: 20-30 degrees Celcius; cooler during rains
Rainfall: 1200mm
Vegetation: Mangrove forest in saltwater areas, scrub and thickets, large areas of forest and pams on South Island
Many thousands of years ago, Aldabra Atoll started life as a fringe of coral surrounding a large volcano that protruded from the sea. Tremendous forces generated by continental shifts are thought to have caused the volcano to collapse and sink beneath the waves.
However, the coral circling it continued to grow, and ti now surrounds a central lagoon where the volcano used to be. Vegetatoin gradually built up on teh coral and the islands were colonised by plants and animals.
http://scienceray.com/biology/ecology/wildlife-of-the-aldabra-atoll/