Hi there I am new to tortoises and new to the forum, I would greatly appreciate comments and information on my desert tortoise’s substrate (Bark, coir, soil) in an outdoor enclosure with in a hide. I have an XL igloo dog house (40"x40"x30.5"H) for one of two hides within the outdoor enclosure; the other is a buried pot at the opposite end of the enclosure. The current substrate; I am temporarily using is a bit of orchard grass hay, the rest of the bale I donated to my local horse/donkey rescue. So now that I got rid of the hay I now am going to use fine orchid bark (fir bark) and coco coir maybe with some native soil. The fact that he is a “Desert†tortoise makes me think he doesn’t need too much humidity, and I know wild tortoises urinate and defecate in there hides which makes the hide moist. Are these ideal substrates for this type of outdoor enclosure? Should I use a mix of substrates or a single substrate? (Bark, coir, soil) if a mix what ratio? How moist should I keep the substrate? What should my hygrometer read in the dog house hide? What is the appropriate humidity/temperature inside the hide? (I am also open to switch the hide to a Rubbermaid deck box if that would be more ideal) Thanks so much in advance and I look forward to the knowledge and discussions Sincerely, New tortoise advocate
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