Sorry Ed, the white stuff was nymphs of woolly aphids and basically he said they are sap suckers but don't do enough damage to harm the tree's fruit or flowers so to do nothing and just brush wipe the branches when they've hibernated, but not to worry about it.It says "BBC PLAYER ONLY WORKS IN THE U.K."
It's on BBC Gardeners World episode 27 if you can get to it somehow via google.