He's in China.
He's in China.
Location in china cantonMay I ask, what country are you in?
At my country totorise are unfamiliar species animal at here, and there have not any department to doing this things,Ahh. I missed that detail.
In any case, with a collection of this magnitude and value any animals that die should be immediately sent for necropsy to determine cause of death, and strict quarantine procedures should implemented until the results are received.
I really can't help you with your breeding question, but my gut feeling is that your tortoise yards are too crowded. A female tortoise likes to dig a nest in private to assure the safety of the eggs.
Actually, your tortoise farm looks like a beautiful place. I love the ponds you've made for them. I can only guess, but I'm thinking that you just have too many animals. I don't know for sure, but common sense is telling me that nature tells these tortoises their world has enough tortoises in it, so they don't breed, lay eggs and bring more into their over crowded world. Maybe if you could set up space for one male and several females you would have better breeding success.
May I ask, why are you wanting to breed so many sulcata . Is there a big demand in the pet trade over there.
Stop feeding fruit to the Sulcata....not good for them
make sure to quarantine new tortoises from your other tortoises for at least 3 months to prevent the spread of disease.And we also accepting the abandoned torts at our province. Cos such species can't alive at wild here.
Hello Clive. I see several things that I would do differently. I will just give them to you one by one and you can use what you like.
1. I don't know what type of grass that is, but those pieces are much too long. Strands of that length can wreak havoc on their intestines and can block them up if they get stuck. I use scissors and try to keep the length of grass pieces to around 10 cm, especially when its larger, older more mature and fibrous grass pieces like that.
2. You need some sort of tray to feed them on. Feeding them on that sand gravelly dirt is not good. They can ingest that stuff and get blocked up.
3. Fruit trees are not the best for tortoise pens. The leaves are sometimes toxic and the fruit that is dropped is not good for them. I would replace those with fruitless mulberry trees.
4. I would not give them antibiotics for no good reason. That can ruin their intestinal flora and fauna.
5. They need a lot more "furniture" in their enclosures. Logs, boulders, bushes, etc...
6. Ideally, you should have just one male in each of those large enclosures. Mild mannered males will be fine with two females. More aggressive breeding males might need to be housed with 3-4 females. You can attempt to house the remaining males as a bachelor herd away from all the females, but be prepared to separate them if need be. Doing this will greatly lower the stress level and should increase health and reproduction. I think you need at least 30-40 enclosures to house all the tortoises in your pictures.
7. Wild caught tortoise frequently come in with all sorts of parasites and pathogens. This could be the cause of your deaths. A hampered immune system cause by all the stress would make it worse.
8. Species should NEVER be mixed. This might also be the cause of death, and might lead to lots more deaths in the coming months. It would take too much time tonight for me to type up a whole quarantine protocol for you, but basically, stop mixing species, and keep individuals of the same species housed in smaller groups with no contact with each other.
9. Those pools look nice, but unsealed concrete can leach bad chemicals into the water. Can you have the water tested to eliminate this as a possible cause of problems?
10. During winter, I would keep the tortoise houses warmer. Try for 29-30C all day and night and make sure the floor is at least that temperature. 23-28C is fine for summer time when the days are hotter.
These might offer some ideas:
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/enclosure-expansion.38788/
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/sulcata-burrows.50846/
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/how-to-raise-a-healthy-sulcata-or-leopard-version-2-0.79895/
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/beginner-mistakes.45180/
http://www.tortoiseforum.org/threads/for-those-who-have-a-young-sulcata.76744/
Please come back and ask lots of questions if any of this is not clear to you. I'm happy to try to explain it more. I wish I was fluent in Chinese. Maybe we can find someone to translate? I would like to understand your first paragraph of the first post in this thread better.