Foods and Feeding, general trends I've noticed and how they rleate to all the choices you have.

Kapidolo Farms

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I've been doing this for a few days now, foods and feeding (sarcasm on).

More seriously. I'm going to write this as if tortoises are dogs/cats - so every-time I say dog or cat , think tortoise. I'll also use tortoises directly. I'm trying to bridge food and feeding considerations.

There seem to be purists, people who collect food for their dog, road kill, hunting, raised farm animals - these dogs also free range often and eat other stuff out of sight of the owner. In tortoise-land these people collect 'weeds' and the tortoise lives in an outside area where the plants available have been selected for suitability. Pre commercial dog foods this is how all dogs were fed. There was no Purina dog food in a bag at the grocery store. Caring for dogs took more time and effort, than 'buying what's on sale' as one dog food commercial once used to differentiate how their food was better.

Well, now there are grocery stores in most places with some kinds of bagged or canned dog or cat food. There is also a range of meats and produce you can buy to make your own. Many people do. Most people would seem to still buy convenience over quality, it's a hard to draw line. I made my own cat food off and one for many years following advice from a friend who had domestic cats to ages over 25 years. I had my kitty buddy for over 21 years, he lived to 23. Making your own food is better but it takes time. Now there are 'wild type' diets at the store for dogs and cats, that are expensive. More expensive than the ingredients, but your own homemade food takes time to create in your kitchen and space to store in your fridge or freezer.

You can make your own tortoise food, but all the Mazuri, ZooMed etc are much more convenient and easier to use. The range of quality is very wide, some are just colored pellets of grain by-products formulated for low protein and a fiber analysis that is not appropriate for tortoises (at all). The highest rated packaged foods for tortoises are also more expensive and closer to 'wild type' than the foods in unicolor uniform round brown balls of sweetened grain and grass.

The life long effects of the brown balls is not known, they have not been around long enough.

There is that spot between weed purists (not 420) and brown balls. Buying domesticated weeds (lettuces) and mixing in more stuff to to bring about that balance of greens made for our pallets (soft and more or less flavorless - low fiber low nutrient content) with collected weeds. Grocery greens and dried weeds. This is like the person who makes their own dog food from what the buy at the grocery store so it's more 'wild type' but not out there hunting or scraping up road kill (yes, many people manage large collection of carnivores with road kill as part of the larder) or raising meat rabbits to feed your dogs and cats.

More blurry in terms of source of foods for feeding are made by people who intentionally grow foods are or at least harvest foods from their own back yard, grown with intent for tortoise fodder, or by chance. These can be mixed with grocery greens (domestic weeds) for more nutrient and fiber rich meals, especially when it's not enough. Some of you all dry these backyard bounties for later use.

This is where I have landed over a few decades of tortoise keeping. Domestic weeds (grocery stores greens), backyard harvest, and dried weeds. This, for me is the best of all paths for time, connivence, and costs.

The people who just feed the brown balls seem to tilt heavy to convenience. The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard. The way they write about what they do, it reads a little cult-y.

I'm currently setting up areas where the tortoises can get a wide variety from in the ground plants in their enclosures. I'll probably still offer food from my tortoise kitchen.

What is your system, brown balls -- weed purists, or somewhere in between?
 

The_Four_Toed_Edward

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Definitely somewhere in between. Grocery store greens with supplementation in the winter, weed purist in the summer. I collect weeds on my walks and even when I am not collecting them I can't help noticing them. The last weeds I collect in October or November when they are already frozen but not yet covered in snow, in the spring I can't wait until there is something to collect.

I only have one small tortoise, no garden of my own but I do grow a few things indoors in the winter.
 

P Birch

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The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard.

This precisely describes my experience keeping a single male Russian tortoise in central New York State...but I hope to avoid cult membership! I'll take the "weed purist" label! This is an interesting topic. I am where I am owing to my circumstances, not dogma.

A gardener first, the tortoise arrived in the midst of a landscape heavily planted for humans and wildlife. I joke that he's our animated reptilian garden gnome. One Russian tortoise in a 16' X 12' enclosure in the well-watered east means he's the Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum....

At this point in the season he rambles about nibbling on a diversity of broadleaf herbaceous plants within his realm. Earlier in the season he declared war on the dandelion flowers. Good luck trying to be a dandelion flower in there.

I do import things from elsewhere on the property that he can't access within his enclosure, like mulberry leaves and Rose of Sharon flowers. Our property easily feeds him. And then he brumates.

If I had the tortoise collections that others have--and I enjoy reading about--I obviously couldn't sustain them from my property alone and would have to slide down the spectrum of feeding options.

Never underestimate the tortoise value of a crappy "weed" filled lawn!
 

Yvonne G

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My tortoise pasture is Bermuda grass, a bit of dichondra, a bit of milkweed and dandylion. Every day I also put down a mixture of grated zucchini, romaine, spring mix, carrot tops, and whatever other grocery store greens I have, and these are wet then sprinkled with dried 'stuff' from Kapidolo farms.
 

Megatron's Mom

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Grocery store and brown balls in the winter only. I do dry out grape, mulberry, hibiscus and mallow leaves/flowers for the winter too.

Summer I grow, zucchini, cucumber, cilantro an a few other things that will grow in their yards.

They have clover, rose of Sharon, banana plants, rose bushes, spineless opuntia, dandelions grape vines and a bunch of weeds and grass growing in their yard.

So far it's pretty hands off this way.
 

wendigo

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Florida
Definitely in between. Brown balls are maybe once a week in the winter, monthly in the summer. I get a variety of greens, spring mix, collards, turnip, mustard, kale and grow endive, escarole, chicory. I supplement heavily with dried greens (Kapidolo farms of course) and usually use a fistful daily with whatever I’m feeding.

I’ve run the gamut with my cats and dogs as well, did the whole raw feeding thing and wasn’t super impressed. Seemed to be better for the cat than the dogs. I also had a cat growing up that only ate the supermarket Meow Mix who lived to 21, so who knows. With my dogs I used to feed the more expensive boutique kibble, until one of them started having heart problems. That reversed when we switched back to good ole Pro Plan.
 

Kapidolo Farms

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This precisely describes my experience keeping a single male Russian tortoise in central New York State...but I hope to avoid cult membership! I'll take the "weed purist" label! This is an interesting topic. I am where I am owing to my circumstances, not dogma.

A gardener first, the tortoise arrived in the midst of a landscape heavily planted for humans and wildlife. I joke that he's our animated reptilian garden gnome. One Russian tortoise in a 16' X 12' enclosure in the well-watered east means he's the Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum....

At this point in the season he rambles about nibbling on a diversity of broadleaf herbaceous plants within his realm. Earlier in the season he declared war on the dandelion flowers. Good luck trying to be a dandelion flower in there.

I do import things from elsewhere on the property that he can't access within his enclosure, like mulberry leaves and Rose of Sharon flowers. Our property easily feeds him. And then he brumates.

If I had the tortoise collections that others have--and I enjoy reading about--I obviously couldn't sustain them from my property alone and would have to slide down the spectrum of feeding options.

Never underestimate the tortoise value of a crappy "weed" filled lawn!
"Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum...." I really like your naming here, it's fun.
 

Kapidolo Farms

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10 Year Member!
Joined
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Location (City and/or State)
South of Southern California, but not Mexico
Definitely in between. Brown balls are maybe once a week in the winter, monthly in the summer. I get a variety of greens, spring mix, collards, turnip, mustard, kale and grow endive, escarole, chicory. I supplement heavily with dried greens (Kapidolo farms of course) and usually use a fistful daily with whatever I’m feeding.

I’ve run the gamut with my cats and dogs as well, did the whole raw feeding thing and wasn’t super impressed. Seemed to be better for the cat than the dogs. I also had a cat growing up that only ate the supermarket Meow Mix who lived to 21, so who knows. With my dogs I used to feed the more expensive boutique kibble, until one of them started having heart problems. That reversed when we switched back to good ole Pro Plan.
Curious to know - was the cat indoors only, or was there a chance the kitty did it's own foraging as well?
 

Maidenhair59

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Paramus NJ
I've been doing this for a few days now, foods and feeding (sarcasm on).

More seriously. I'm going to write this as if tortoises are dogs/cats - so every-time I say dog or cat , think tortoise. I'll also use tortoises directly. I'm trying to bridge food and feeding considerations.

There seem to be purists, people who collect food for their dog, road kill, hunting, raised farm animals - these dogs also free range often and eat other stuff out of sight of the owner. In tortoise-land these people collect 'weeds' and the tortoise lives in an outside area where the plants available have been selected for suitability. Pre commercial dog foods this is how all dogs were fed. There was no Purina dog food in a bag at the grocery store. Caring for dogs took more time and effort, than 'buying what's on sale' as one dog food commercial once used to differentiate how their food was better.

Well, now there are grocery stores in most places with some kinds of bagged or canned dog or cat food. There is also a range of meats and produce you can buy to make your own. Many people do. Most people would seem to still buy convenience over quality, it's a hard to draw line. I made my own cat food off and one for many years following advice from a friend who had domestic cats to ages over 25 years. I had my kitty buddy for over 21 years, he lived to 23. Making your own food is better but it takes time. Now there are 'wild type' diets at the store for dogs and cats, that are expensive. More expensive than the ingredients, but your own homemade food takes time to create in your kitchen and space to store in your fridge or freezer.

You can make your own tortoise food, but all the Mazuri, ZooMed etc are much more convenient and easier to use. The range of quality is very wide, some are just colored pellets of grain by-products formulated for low protein and a fiber analysis that is not appropriate for tortoises (at all). The highest rated packaged foods for tortoises are also more expensive and closer to 'wild type' than the foods in unicolor uniform round brown balls of sweetened grain and grass.

The life long effects of the brown balls is not known, they have not been around long enough.

There is that spot between weed purists (not 420) and brown balls. Buying domesticated weeds (lettuces) and mixing in more stuff to to bring about that balance of greens made for our pallets (soft and more or less flavorless - low fiber low nutrient content) with collected weeds. Grocery greens and dried weeds. This is like the person who makes their own dog food from what the buy at the grocery store so it's more 'wild type' but not out there hunting or scraping up road kill (yes, many people manage large collection of carnivores with road kill as part of the larder) or raising meat rabbits to feed your dogs and cats.

More blurry in terms of source of foods for feeding are made by people who intentionally grow foods are or at least harvest foods from their own back yard, grown with intent for tortoise fodder, or by chance. These can be mixed with grocery greens (domestic weeds) for more nutrient and fiber rich meals, especially when it's not enough. Some of you all dry these backyard bounties for later use.

This is where I have landed over a few decades of tortoise keeping. Domestic weeds (grocery stores greens), backyard harvest, and dried weeds. This, for me is the best of all paths for time, connivence, and costs.

The people who just feed the brown balls seem to tilt heavy to convenience. The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard. The way they write about what they do, it reads a little cult-y.

I'm currently setting up areas where the tortoises can get a wide variety from in the ground plants in their enclosures. I'll probably still offer food from my tortoise kitchen.

What is your system, brown balls -- weed purists, or somewhere in between?
 

Maidenhair59

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Jul 3, 2024
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Paramus NJ
I share my salmon, chicken, blueberries, Romaine lettuce with my Gulf box turtle. I only give her chopped dandelions from our backyard because most of my neighbors use pesticides.
 

Big Charlie

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Having only one tortoise and a sprinkler system that keeps everything green all year, I don't need to supplement with brown balls. Charlie has full range of most of the backyard which has a lot of grass and weeds, plus whatever he is able to reach. We raised the roses into a tall planter so he couldn't reach them because otherwise he'd mow them down to nubs. When they are blooming, I give him a couple a day. Same with Rose of Sharon. I don't buy grocery store stuff for him but if I have some of mine left over I might give him some. I just gave him some of my watermelon rind.
 

Tom

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Okay. I'll play. My routine changes seasonally with the rains.
From about May through December (No rain at all here) I rotate through:
1. Mulberry leaves. Literally a truckload each time.
2. 5 gallon buckets of cactus pads.
3. LS mixed with soaked horse hay pellets, and a handful of original Mazuri for flavor.
4. An assortment of "Domestic weeds" chopped and mixed with one of many dried leaf options, Food Fixer, Herbal Hay, Flower Topper, soaked horse hay pellets, chopped and soaked grass hay. To this mix I will also add in ZooMed pellets of either type, Hikari Mulberrific, Arcadia Optimized 52, and any other desirable add-ins I can find. Nothing goes to waste around here.
5. After Halloween, I get loads of free pumpkins, and I mix that into the rotation about once a week until I run out, which is usually in January or February. I just throw whole pumpkins on the ground, or smash them open on the brick walls of the pens, and the tortoises make quick work of them.

To the above I add in whatever other weeds, leaves and flowers I can find. Grape leaves, hibiscus leaves and flowers, lavatera leaves and flowers, rose petals and flowers, squash leaves and flowers, Testudo Mix from tortoisesupply.com, and anything else I can scrounge up. My job takes me to all sorts of far flung places and I frequently find pockets of tortoise goodies to bring home with me. I also get all the leftover greens like spring mix, arugula, romaine, spinach, and whatever other fancy salad fixin's they serve on the film sets that don't get eaten. Neighbors will frequently bring me chemical free clippings from their gardens, and several friends give me all their extras from their vegetable gardens. Just fed out several 10+ pound zucchinis last week, for example.

For some of my larger tortoises, I chop up grass hay and mix it with horse pellets and whatever goodies I have around at the time. Like those zucchinis.

Then comes the glory of the winter rains in the dry southwestern deserts. All the weeds and wild grasses pop up in my tortoise pens and all over my ranch and all over the whole area. I know where patches of mallow and other favorites are going to pop up. In some of my larger enclosures, the weeds grow faster than the tortoises can eat them, and they are literally surrounded by their favorite foods all day every day. For the smaller pens, I cut the weeds and grasses by hand and fill buckets with it to drop on to trays in their pens. During this time of year, there is no "feeding" some of my tortoises. They will literally walk over a tray of Mazuri or lettuce to go graze on weeds and grasses that have sprung up. During this time I find mallow, sow thistle, dandelion, milk thistle, thistle, broad and narrow leaf plantain, prickly lettuce, bristly ox tongue, clover, at least a half dozen wild types of grasses, and a bunch more that I can't remember the names of.
 

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