Dry conditions = death

amcgath04

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Joined
May 9, 2016
Messages
35
If this post can save even one tortoise, I will be happy. I have read several posts where people argue that sulcatas should be kept in dry conditions. People argue that some tortoises raised in a dry environment have zero pyramiding and consider that to be proof that it is healthy.
In early May my family adopted a sulcata tortoise from our local herpetological society. He didn't have any pyramiding and appeared to be in optimum health. He was 10" and weighted 6.5 lbs. we live in Minnesota but plan on moving to Florida after my daughter graduates in 2022. We knew it would be a challenge to provide care for a sulcata in MN until we move but we were up for the challenge. We built a 18x24' chainlink kennel outside with cement blocks around the perimeter, only had "Wilson" outside in 70*+ weather, brought him in every night and kept him under a CHE, always had fresh water available, soaked him daily for 45 min and kept a heating pad under the soaking tub to ensure the water maintained 85* temp, used a temp gun to measure temps constantly throughout the day. His inside home had uva/uvb light, cocoacoir mixed with organic soil, basking spot temp range 95-100*, warm area 85*, ambient temp 78* ish, entire area covered in poly with a humidifier going 24/7 keeping humidity around 80%. He was fed organic grasses/weeds only approved on the tortoise table website, always had a cuttle bone, and received squash fresh from my garden occasionally. I also have him mazuri 2-3x/week. From May to Oct he grew 3" and gained 3lbs.
About two weeks ago he began spending a considerable less amount of time outside because our weather has cooled. At that time he stopped have bowel movements. A few days later I noticed there were no urates in his urine (up until this pointe there was usually smooth urates in his urine). I assumed he was constipated from not being outside and walking as much. I mixed mineral oil on his dandelions, brought him for a long bumpy car ride (sitting on a heated seat) and bumped his soaking up to 2x/day for 1hour each time. After a few days of "no results" we brought him to the vet. Keep in mind he was still active, clear eyes and eating. The vet was recommended by my herpetological society. An X-ray determined there was a large bladder stone that was blocking Wilson from being able to excrete waste and surgery was needed. We scheduled surgery even thought the cost estimate was $900-1700. During surgery the vet called and said the stone was so large and must of been there for a very long time and it had calcified into the walls of his bladder and there was no way to remove it. We had to make the heartbreaking decision to not wake Wilson up from anesthesia. The vet said this stone most likely took years to form. It is obvious that the previous owners did not keep him hydrated, even though on the outside he appeared healthy, the dehydration caused havoc on the inside. This could have been easily prevented. Our entire family is heartbroken. I beg people to please listen to @Tom and don't make your tortoise suffer the same fate as my poor Wilson. This article explains how dry environments can cause stones: http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/2011/10/28/saving-tortoises-one-urolith-at-a-time/ImageUploadedByTortoise Forum1476635032.792835.jpgImageUploadedByTortoise Forum1476635051.310123.jpgImageUploadedByTortoise Forum1476635078.146794.jpgImageUploadedByTortoise Forum1476635213.899420.jpgImageUploadedByTortoise Forum1476635340.649478.jpg
 

tortoishell

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Joined
Sep 20, 2016
Messages
134
Location (City and/or State)
Washington, USA
Oh my gosh.
I'm so, so sorry you had to go through that! I hope your family feels better ☺.
I will definitely keep a closer eye on the humidity; it's been around 40 to 50 percent right now but I will definitely mist his enclosure!
Once again, I'm so sorry for your loss, and best wishes!
 

Kasia

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Joined
Aug 15, 2015
Messages
807
Location (City and/or State)
Poland
If this post can save even one tortoise, I will be happy. I have read several posts where people argue that sulcatas should be kept in dry conditions. People argue that some tortoises raised in a dry environment have zero pyramiding and consider that to be proof that it is healthy.
In early May my family adopted a sulcata tortoise from our local herpetological society. He didn't have any pyramiding and appeared to be in optimum health. He was 10" and weighted 6.5 lbs. we live in Minnesota but plan on moving to Florida after my daughter graduates in 2022. We knew it would be a challenge to provide care for a sulcata in MN until we move but we were up for the challenge. We built a 18x24' chainlink kennel outside with cement blocks around the perimeter, only had "Wilson" outside in 70*+ weather, brought him in every night and kept him under a CHE, always had fresh water available, soaked him daily for 45 min and kept a heating pad under the soaking tub to ensure the water maintained 85* temp, used a temp gun to measure temps constantly throughout the day. His inside home had uva/uvb light, cocoacoir mixed with organic soil, basking spot temp range 95-100*, warm area 85*, ambient temp 78* ish, entire area covered in poly with a humidifier going 24/7 keeping humidity around 80%. He was fed organic grasses/weeds only approved on the tortoise table website, always had a cuttle bone, and received squash fresh from my garden occasionally. I also have him mazuri 2-3x/week. From May to Oct he grew 3" and gained 3lbs.
About two weeks ago he began spending a considerable less amount of time outside because our weather has cooled. At that time he stopped have bowel movements. A few days later I noticed there were no urates in his urine (up until this pointe there was usually smooth urates in his urine). I assumed he was constipated from not being outside and walking as much. I mixed mineral oil on his dandelions, brought him for a long bumpy car ride (sitting on a heated seat) and bumped his soaking up to 2x/day for 1hour each time. After a few days of "no results" we brought him to the vet. Keep in mind he was still active, clear eyes and eating. The vet was recommended by my herpetological society. An X-ray determined there was a large bladder stone that was blocking Wilson from being able to excrete waste and surgery was needed. We scheduled surgery even thought the cost estimate was $900-1700. During surgery the vet called and said the stone was so large and must of been there for a very long time and it had calcified into the walls of his bladder and there was no way to remove it. We had to make the heartbreaking decision to not wake Wilson up from anesthesia. The vet said this stone most likely took years to form. It is obvious that the previous owners did not keep him hydrated, even though on the outside he appeared healthy, the dehydration caused havoc on the inside. This could have been easily prevented. Our entire family is heartbroken. I beg people to please listen to @Tom and don't make your tortoise suffer the same fate as my poor Wilson. This article explains how dry environments can cause stones: http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/2011/10/28/saving-tortoises-one-urolith-at-a-time/View attachment 189611View attachment 189612View attachment 189613View attachment 189615View attachment 189616

I am sorry that other's people ignorance took a toll on Wilson and commited, caring people like you and your family. Still if there are knowledgeable and good keepers like yourself there is hope for neglected tortoise. Hugs for you and thank you for sharing.
 

wellington

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I am so very sorry. Thankfully he had you guys that tried to do everything right for him. It's sad when it doesn't work out.
Thank you for sharing your story. Get it out there as much as possible.
When the wounds of your heart has healed some, I sure hope you will open your house and hearts to getting another tortoise. Your the kind of parents so many tortoises out there are waiting for.
 

Yvonne G

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I know it was hard for you to re-visit this terrible thing, but thank you so much for sharing your story with us. It's a sad, sad thing to lose a tortoise.
 

Tom

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So sorry that you and your family had to go through this.

I hope others can learn from your post and I thank you for taking the time to type it all out and post it for us.
 

Meganolvt

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Joined
Aug 25, 2015
Messages
234
Location (City and/or State)
Michigan
I am so sorry for your loss. I too adopted a tortoise a year ago with bladder stones. It breaks my heart. Eventually we'll probably have to go to surgery, your post makes me wonder if I should do it sooner rather than later. Wilson looks like he had a great life with you.
 

legan52

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Joined
Sep 5, 2016
Messages
93
Location (City and/or State)
Chicago
I am so sorry. It's my biggest fear that our little guy was started wrong and won't make it no matter what we do. The best you can do is just follow the guides and provide the care he needs. He looks like he was well cared for by your family!
 

Fredkas

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Apr 5, 2016
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934
I'm so sorry to hear that. May i suggest this thread get a sticky so that every new member can read it easily and amcgath04's kind intention to sharing this heartbreaking story will never sinked down.
 

Blakem

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I'm very sorry for your loss. Thank you for sharing your story. It reminds me to tell others what dry conditions can do.
 

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