Foods and Feeding, general trends I've noticed and how they rleate to all the choices you have.

Kapidolo Farms

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I've been doing this for a few days now, foods and feeding (sarcasm on).

More seriously. I'm going to write this as if tortoises are dogs/cats - so every-time I say dog or cat , think tortoise. I'll also use tortoises directly. I'm trying to bridge food and feeding considerations.

There seem to be purists, people who collect food for their dog, road kill, hunting, raised farm animals - these dogs also free range often and eat other stuff out of sight of the owner. In tortoise-land these people collect 'weeds' and the tortoise lives in an outside area where the plants available have been selected for suitability. Pre commercial dog foods this is how all dogs were fed. There was no Purina dog food in a bag at the grocery store. Caring for dogs took more time and effort, than 'buying what's on sale' as one dog food commercial once used to differentiate how their food was better.

Well, now there are grocery stores in most places with some kinds of bagged or canned dog or cat food. There is also a range of meats and produce you can buy to make your own. Many people do. Most people would seem to still buy convenience over quality, it's a hard to draw line. I made my own cat food off and one for many years following advice from a friend who had domestic cats to ages over 25 years. I had my kitty buddy for over 21 years, he lived to 23. Making your own food is better but it takes time. Now there are 'wild type' diets at the store for dogs and cats, that are expensive. More expensive than the ingredients, but your own homemade food takes time to create in your kitchen and space to store in your fridge or freezer.

You can make your own tortoise food, but all the Mazuri, ZooMed etc are much more convenient and easier to use. The range of quality is very wide, some are just colored pellets of grain by-products formulated for low protein and a fiber analysis that is not appropriate for tortoises (at all). The highest rated packaged foods for tortoises are also more expensive and closer to 'wild type' than the foods in unicolor uniform round brown balls of sweetened grain and grass.

The life long effects of the brown balls is not known, they have not been around long enough.

There is that spot between weed purists (not 420) and brown balls. Buying domesticated weeds (lettuces) and mixing in more stuff to to bring about that balance of greens made for our pallets (soft and more or less flavorless - low fiber low nutrient content) with collected weeds. Grocery greens and dried weeds. This is like the person who makes their own dog food from what the buy at the grocery store so it's more 'wild type' but not out there hunting or scraping up road kill (yes, many people manage large collection of carnivores with road kill as part of the larder) or raising meat rabbits to feed your dogs and cats.

More blurry in terms of source of foods for feeding are made by people who intentionally grow foods are or at least harvest foods from their own back yard, grown with intent for tortoise fodder, or by chance. These can be mixed with grocery greens (domestic weeds) for more nutrient and fiber rich meals, especially when it's not enough. Some of you all dry these backyard bounties for later use.

This is where I have landed over a few decades of tortoise keeping. Domestic weeds (grocery stores greens), backyard harvest, and dried weeds. This, for me is the best of all paths for time, connivence, and costs.

The people who just feed the brown balls seem to tilt heavy to convenience. The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard. The way they write about what they do, it reads a little cult-y.

I'm currently setting up areas where the tortoises can get a wide variety from in the ground plants in their enclosures. I'll probably still offer food from my tortoise kitchen.

What is your system, brown balls -- weed purists, or somewhere in between?
 

The_Four_Toed_Edward

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Definitely somewhere in between. Grocery store greens with supplementation in the winter, weed purist in the summer. I collect weeds on my walks and even when I am not collecting them I can't help noticing them. The last weeds I collect in October or November when they are already frozen but not yet covered in snow, in the spring I can't wait until there is something to collect.

I only have one small tortoise, no garden of my own but I do grow a few things indoors in the winter.
 

P Birch

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Upstate New York
The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard.

This precisely describes my experience keeping a single male Russian tortoise in central New York State...but I hope to avoid cult membership! I'll take the "weed purist" label! This is an interesting topic. I am where I am owing to my circumstances, not dogma.

A gardener first, the tortoise arrived in the midst of a landscape heavily planted for humans and wildlife. I joke that he's our animated reptilian garden gnome. One Russian tortoise in a 16' X 12' enclosure in the well-watered east means he's the Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum....

At this point in the season he rambles about nibbling on a diversity of broadleaf herbaceous plants within his realm. Earlier in the season he declared war on the dandelion flowers. Good luck trying to be a dandelion flower in there.

I do import things from elsewhere on the property that he can't access within his enclosure, like mulberry leaves and Rose of Sharon flowers. Our property easily feeds him. And then he brumates.

If I had the tortoise collections that others have--and I enjoy reading about--I obviously couldn't sustain them from my property alone and would have to slide down the spectrum of feeding options.

Never underestimate the tortoise value of a crappy "weed" filled lawn!
 

Yvonne G

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My tortoise pasture is Bermuda grass, a bit of dichondra, a bit of milkweed and dandylion. Every day I also put down a mixture of grated zucchini, romaine, spring mix, carrot tops, and whatever other grocery store greens I have, and these are wet then sprinkled with dried 'stuff' from Kapidolo farms.
 

Megatron's Mom

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Grocery store and brown balls in the winter only. I do dry out grape, mulberry, hibiscus and mallow leaves/flowers for the winter too.

Summer I grow, zucchini, cucumber, cilantro an a few other things that will grow in their yards.

They have clover, rose of Sharon, banana plants, rose bushes, spineless opuntia, dandelions grape vines and a bunch of weeds and grass growing in their yard.

So far it's pretty hands off this way.
 

wendigo

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Aug 10, 2021
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Florida
Definitely in between. Brown balls are maybe once a week in the winter, monthly in the summer. I get a variety of greens, spring mix, collards, turnip, mustard, kale and grow endive, escarole, chicory. I supplement heavily with dried greens (Kapidolo farms of course) and usually use a fistful daily with whatever I’m feeding.

I’ve run the gamut with my cats and dogs as well, did the whole raw feeding thing and wasn’t super impressed. Seemed to be better for the cat than the dogs. I also had a cat growing up that only ate the supermarket Meow Mix who lived to 21, so who knows. With my dogs I used to feed the more expensive boutique kibble, until one of them started having heart problems. That reversed when we switched back to good ole Pro Plan.
 

Kapidolo Farms

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This precisely describes my experience keeping a single male Russian tortoise in central New York State...but I hope to avoid cult membership! I'll take the "weed purist" label! This is an interesting topic. I am where I am owing to my circumstances, not dogma.

A gardener first, the tortoise arrived in the midst of a landscape heavily planted for humans and wildlife. I joke that he's our animated reptilian garden gnome. One Russian tortoise in a 16' X 12' enclosure in the well-watered east means he's the Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum....

At this point in the season he rambles about nibbling on a diversity of broadleaf herbaceous plants within his realm. Earlier in the season he declared war on the dandelion flowers. Good luck trying to be a dandelion flower in there.

I do import things from elsewhere on the property that he can't access within his enclosure, like mulberry leaves and Rose of Sharon flowers. Our property easily feeds him. And then he brumates.

If I had the tortoise collections that others have--and I enjoy reading about--I obviously couldn't sustain them from my property alone and would have to slide down the spectrum of feeding options.

Never underestimate the tortoise value of a crappy "weed" filled lawn!
"Duke of Dandelion...the Prince of Plantain...the Sultan of Sedum...." I really like your naming here, it's fun.
 

Kapidolo Farms

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10 Year Member!
Joined
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Location (City and/or State)
South of Southern California, but not Mexico
Definitely in between. Brown balls are maybe once a week in the winter, monthly in the summer. I get a variety of greens, spring mix, collards, turnip, mustard, kale and grow endive, escarole, chicory. I supplement heavily with dried greens (Kapidolo farms of course) and usually use a fistful daily with whatever I’m feeding.

I’ve run the gamut with my cats and dogs as well, did the whole raw feeding thing and wasn’t super impressed. Seemed to be better for the cat than the dogs. I also had a cat growing up that only ate the supermarket Meow Mix who lived to 21, so who knows. With my dogs I used to feed the more expensive boutique kibble, until one of them started having heart problems. That reversed when we switched back to good ole Pro Plan.
Curious to know - was the cat indoors only, or was there a chance the kitty did it's own foraging as well?
 

Maidenhair59

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Joined
Jul 3, 2024
Messages
17
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Paramus NJ
I've been doing this for a few days now, foods and feeding (sarcasm on).

More seriously. I'm going to write this as if tortoises are dogs/cats - so every-time I say dog or cat , think tortoise. I'll also use tortoises directly. I'm trying to bridge food and feeding considerations.

There seem to be purists, people who collect food for their dog, road kill, hunting, raised farm animals - these dogs also free range often and eat other stuff out of sight of the owner. In tortoise-land these people collect 'weeds' and the tortoise lives in an outside area where the plants available have been selected for suitability. Pre commercial dog foods this is how all dogs were fed. There was no Purina dog food in a bag at the grocery store. Caring for dogs took more time and effort, than 'buying what's on sale' as one dog food commercial once used to differentiate how their food was better.

Well, now there are grocery stores in most places with some kinds of bagged or canned dog or cat food. There is also a range of meats and produce you can buy to make your own. Many people do. Most people would seem to still buy convenience over quality, it's a hard to draw line. I made my own cat food off and one for many years following advice from a friend who had domestic cats to ages over 25 years. I had my kitty buddy for over 21 years, he lived to 23. Making your own food is better but it takes time. Now there are 'wild type' diets at the store for dogs and cats, that are expensive. More expensive than the ingredients, but your own homemade food takes time to create in your kitchen and space to store in your fridge or freezer.

You can make your own tortoise food, but all the Mazuri, ZooMed etc are much more convenient and easier to use. The range of quality is very wide, some are just colored pellets of grain by-products formulated for low protein and a fiber analysis that is not appropriate for tortoises (at all). The highest rated packaged foods for tortoises are also more expensive and closer to 'wild type' than the foods in unicolor uniform round brown balls of sweetened grain and grass.

The life long effects of the brown balls is not known, they have not been around long enough.

There is that spot between weed purists (not 420) and brown balls. Buying domesticated weeds (lettuces) and mixing in more stuff to to bring about that balance of greens made for our pallets (soft and more or less flavorless - low fiber low nutrient content) with collected weeds. Grocery greens and dried weeds. This is like the person who makes their own dog food from what the buy at the grocery store so it's more 'wild type' but not out there hunting or scraping up road kill (yes, many people manage large collection of carnivores with road kill as part of the larder) or raising meat rabbits to feed your dogs and cats.

More blurry in terms of source of foods for feeding are made by people who intentionally grow foods are or at least harvest foods from their own back yard, grown with intent for tortoise fodder, or by chance. These can be mixed with grocery greens (domestic weeds) for more nutrient and fiber rich meals, especially when it's not enough. Some of you all dry these backyard bounties for later use.

This is where I have landed over a few decades of tortoise keeping. Domestic weeds (grocery stores greens), backyard harvest, and dried weeds. This, for me is the best of all paths for time, connivence, and costs.

The people who just feed the brown balls seem to tilt heavy to convenience. The people who wild collect weeds are what I call weed purists, and maybe have one small species where they can collect a bounty in a few minutes at a local roadside, or their backyard. The way they write about what they do, it reads a little cult-y.

I'm currently setting up areas where the tortoises can get a wide variety from in the ground plants in their enclosures. I'll probably still offer food from my tortoise kitchen.

What is your system, brown balls -- weed purists, or somewhere in between?
 

Maidenhair59

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Joined
Jul 3, 2024
Messages
17
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Paramus NJ
I share my salmon, chicken, blueberries, Romaine lettuce with my Gulf box turtle. I only give her chopped dandelions from our backyard because most of my neighbors use pesticides.
 

Big Charlie

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Having only one tortoise and a sprinkler system that keeps everything green all year, I don't need to supplement with brown balls. Charlie has full range of most of the backyard which has a lot of grass and weeds, plus whatever he is able to reach. We raised the roses into a tall planter so he couldn't reach them because otherwise he'd mow them down to nubs. When they are blooming, I give him a couple a day. Same with Rose of Sharon. I don't buy grocery store stuff for him but if I have some of mine left over I might give him some. I just gave him some of my watermelon rind.
 
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