Dimming isn't good. That bulb is supposed to be their "sun" when they are indoors. It shouldn't dim or turn off. The "sun" should come up and stay up for 12 hours. Again, control the basking temperature directly under the bulb by adjusting the height, the wattage of the bulb being used, or with a rheostat that can be set to the correct temperature. Your dimming thermostat should control a RHP or a CHE that doesn't give off any light and is used to maintain the ambient temperature of the enclosure where you want it.
Is that the cause of the bulb burning out prematurely? I don't know but it seems like it could be a contributing factor to me.
I have a spare on/off channel I can use. What do you think about 8in dome vs no dome?