Ceratonia siliqua (carob tree) - edible?

Alex and the Redfoot

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 21, 2023
Messages
2,770
Location (City and/or State)
Cyprus
Hello!

We have a lot of carob trees growing around (Ceratonia siliqua). Can I feed leaves to my tortoise?

So far, I was able to find only carob pods composition (rather common legumes profile with high sugars and protein but good Ca to P ratio and non-toxic), but no meaningful info about the leaves.
 

jaizei

Unknown Member
Moderator
10 Year Member!
Joined
Feb 5, 2011
Messages
9,265
Location (City and/or State)
Earth
Carob leaves are relished by browsing livestock

However if you look through the reference list, there's several about the effects of tannins

ex: https://www.researchgate.net/public...-Containing_Leaves_Ceratonia_siliqua_by_Sheep
The nutritional value of carob leaves (CL) and the effectiveness of increasing amounts (12.5,25,32, and 50 g/day) of polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG) supplemented once daily in overcoming the negative effect of tannins in carob leaves, were examined in four Merino ewes. Ewes fed solely CL were not able to sustain their body weights, and excreted in feces more protein than was consumed
 

Alex and the Redfoot

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 21, 2023
Messages
2,770
Location (City and/or State)
Cyprus

Alex and the Redfoot

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 21, 2023
Messages
2,770
Location (City and/or State)
Cyprus
Carob leaves are relished by browsing livestock

However if you look through the reference list, there's several about the effects of tannins

ex: https://www.researchgate.net/public...-Containing_Leaves_Ceratonia_siliqua_by_Sheep
The nutritional value of carob leaves (CL) and the effectiveness of increasing amounts (12.5,25,32, and 50 g/day) of polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG) supplemented once daily in overcoming the negative effect of tannins in carob leaves, were examined in four Merino ewes. Ewes fed solely CL were not able to sustain their body weights, and excreted in feces more protein than was consumed
Thank you!
Interesting, that tannins content in leaves is comparable to mulberry. And carob has higher Ca to P ratio. Carob pods are worse in that aspects but fed to livestock extensively.

Otherwise it looks safe to feed in moderation (I hope I didn't misinterpret the tables and paper).
 

The_Four_Toed_Edward

Well-Known Member
Joined
Apr 6, 2024
Messages
1,411
Location (City and/or State)
Finland
Hello!

We have a lot of carob trees growing around (Ceratonia siliqua). Can I feed leaves to my tortoise?

So far, I was able to find only carob pods composition (rather common legumes profile with high sugars and protein but good Ca to P ratio and non-toxic), but no meaningful info about the leaves.
Maybe @RosemaryDW knows something? Not sure though
 

RosemaryDW

Well-Known Member
5 Year Member
Joined
Feb 17, 2016
Messages
4,202
Location (City and/or State)
Newport Coast, CA
The Tortoise Table never convinces me. Legumes aren't bad in moderation. Zre tannins? I don't know but seems unlikely in moderation.

The realitives I found on the Tortoise Table are largely a "No because we aren't sure" or a "No but don't freak out if they take a bite." Again, not convincing. Your tortoises have a varied diet so I wouldn't worry much about it in moderation. Seems weird to me they will eat it but they are redfoots after all!
 

New Posts

Top