Outdoors in Arizona

M&C

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Jan 16, 2025
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Phoenix
I have my one year old currently in an indoor enclosure.
I’m asking: How much room does he need as he’s getting bigger and older?
How big should he be before he is transitioned outside?
Thanks for your help
 

Tom

The Dog Trainer
10 Year Member!
Platinum Tortoise Club
Joined
Jan 9, 2010
Messages
68,452
Location (City and/or State)
Southern California
I have my one year old currently in an indoor enclosure.
I’m asking: How much room does he need as he’s getting bigger and older?
How big should he be before he is transitioned outside?
Thanks for your help
The more space the better. I usually transition them to living outside full time once they are around 8-10 inches, and I use a 30x30 foot pen for this size. Right now is the best time of year to do it. If your tortoise is still under that size, I would wait until next year at this time. Use a 4x8 foot closed chamber indoors, and put the tortoise outdoors in its pen during favorable weather, but bring it inside to sleep until it is the right size.

Once the tortoise is the right size, you will need an insulated and heated night box for it to sleep in very night. It usually only takes a week or two of putting it in its night box for it to learn the routine. Close it in EVERY night. Open the door every morning, so that the tortoise can come out and start its day when it wants to. Here are two examples:


Once it starts to get near or over 100 degrees every day, get a shovel and start a burrow where you want the tortoise to dig. It's best if they live in their burrow over our hot scorching summers. Underground is the only way to escape the intense heat above ground. Then, in fall, usually late October for me, I catch them above ground and cover the burrow entrance with a sheet of plywood, and make them use their heated house over fall and winter until the heat returns the next year. They make this transition easily and I usually only have to put them away a time or two until they are doing it themselves again.

For enclosure size, I like 30x30ish for juveniles, and 50x50' as a minimum for adults. 50x50 is 2500 square feet, but my adult enclosure was 8000 sq. feet and they used every inch of it every day. The more room you can give them the better.
 

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